Overview
There is no constitutional authority for the federal government to be involved in
education in any way whatsoever. The growing amounts of money and control coming
from Washington have been matched by lower SAT scores, declining standards, more
dangerous schools, and generations of Americans who have no basic education in history, geography,
the Constitution, mathematics, science, or literature.
Democratic and Republican politicians want to use federal aid to education as a way
to implement their social agendas.
I believe there is no federal educational program that will ever work. I want to get
the federal government out of education completely and immediately. The most effective
way we can improve education is to repeal the income tax, so that you can afford
to educate your child as you deem best -- in a private school that offers the curriculum
you want, in a religious school that teaches your values, or through home-schooling
conducted your way.
The Quotable Harry Browne: on Education
"The best thing we can do for education is to repeal the income tax. Then you'll have
the resources to put your child in any school you want -- private or religious -- or
teach your child yourself. You can choose for yourself whether you want prayer in
your school or no prayer, traditional or progressive education, sex education or no sex
education. No more fighting with your neighbors, the school board, Congress, or the
Supreme Court."
"Vouchers are an excellent way for the government to increase control over private
schools."
"Democratic politicians want to solve the crisis of poor education by taking more
of your money and using it to reduce classroom sizes in the government schools. Republican
politicians want to solve the crisis by taking more of your money to provide vouchers
to a handful of the poorest students in each area, paying for a part of the tuition
expense at private schools. But before long this 'reform' would make those private
schools indistinguishable from the government schools. I want to repeal the federal
income tax -- so you can afford to choose any school, private or religious, that matches
your educational and moral standards -- with no strings attached and no one to beg
to."
"Isn't your children's education too important to let politicians and bureaucrats
control it?"
Improving Education
From the end of World War II, federal aid to education increased gradually until the
mid-1960s. Then it rose sharply. Since the late 1970s, its growth has slowed to about
the rate of inflation.
As with every other area they touch, politicians become alarmed when federal education
money isn't spent in the way they want. So the federal government has attached rules
to its subsidies -- even though only about 6% of the money spent on education comes
from the federal government.
Have federal money and federal control helped American students learn more? Hardly.
Learning, as measured by Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores, steadily declined
throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
The federal government's heavy hand has transformed the schools. Yesterday's schools
focused on reading, writing, arithmetic and social studies. Today's schools spend
much more time teaching children:
- To be citizens of the world,
- To be sensitive to people who are different from themselves,
- To pester their parents to recycle cans and bottles,
- To understand how western civilization destroyed a peaceful North America
- To report their parents if they catch them using drugs, and
- To practice safe sex.
Send Money
No matter how much the federal government appropriates for education, no matter how
many bond issues your school district approves, you hear over and over that there
isn't enough money for schools.
But education has declined as the money spent on it has increased dramatically. Between
1950 and 1995:
- The average annual expenditure per student rose 307% -- even after
allowing for inflation.
-
Class size was cut virtually in half, with the average ratio of students to teachers
falling from 27 to 14.
-
The average teacher's salary doubled, after allowing for inflation, which is roughly
the same gain as for the labor force in general.
-
Spending for school construction and other capital projects increased by 281%, after
allowing for inflation.
-
The amount of education money making a round trip to Washington and back to your local
school district rose, after allowing for inflation, by 1,783%.
Obviously, lack of money isn't the problem.
Why Hasn't Education Improved?
Many explanations are offered for the decline in education. But by focusing on the
decline, we may have the issue upside-down. The correct question should be: Why hasn't
education improved?
Look at the tremendous progress made in computers, audio equipment, TV sets, telephones,
fax machines, and many other tools of communication. Such things are ten to twenty
times more efficient today than they were 40 years ago. Computers are thousands of
times more powerful than they were in the 1950s.
With the advancements made in communication technology, children should be learning
much more than their parents and grandparents did. Literacy levels should be much
higher than they were, and so should SAT scores. Why has schooling deteriorated
when the ability to communicate has improved so much?
The reason isn't hard to discover. Private companies provide communication technology
but government dominates education. As long as that's the case, no significant improvement
is possible.
But why must the government run schools? Is it because education is so important?
If so, all the more reason to keep it away from government.
If Only Government Would Feed Us
If government must handle important things, why doesn't government provide free food
for everyone -- as it provides free schooling for every child? One could live without
knowing how to read but no one can live without food. So why doesn't government
operate the supermarkets?
Imagine it. The food stores would become what the schools have become.
Political battles would decide which foods are available. If you didn't like the choices,
you'd have to attend "food board" meetings and lobby state legislators.
Food would become more and more expensive, even as the quality deteriorated. Wilted
vegetables, stale bread, and inferior meat would be the norm. So would vandalism
and gangs. And don't get caught praying in the supermarket.
A Better Dream
Now let's reverse the picture. Imagine instead that schools were operated like today's
supermarkets. Most school systems would offer a variety of approaches to any one
subject -- just as a supermarket offers a variety of brands for any one-food item.
And if you didn't like what one school offered, or if you didn't like the way you or your
child were treated, you could patronize another school.
If you wanted prayer in the school, you wouldn't have to pray to Congress to get it.
You'd just take your child to a school that encouraged it.
You'd be able to choose between science or social engineering, calculus or condom
use. If you wanted, you might even find a school that would teach your children to
nag you about recycling, or that had other special programs to undermine parental
authority and encourage moral smugness.
If there were violence or drugs at your child's school, you wouldn't have to complain
endlessly and in vain. You'd simply move the child to a school where such things
don't happen. With competition, any school that tolerated such problems would probably
close.
Choices
The success of private schools -- even private schools on skimpy budgets -- has inspired
the idea of "school choice" or "vouchers." This plan has the government giving the
parents of each child a voucher to be spent at a school of the parents' choosing
-- government or private.
I understand the attraction of this approach. But it's dangerous to pretend that government
control over education -- in any form -- can somehow work well. A voucher program allows
politicians to decide which schools are "qualified" to accept the vouchers. Voucher
advocates claim this will make government schools competitive the way private
schools are, but just the opposite will happen: private schools will become more
like government schools. No politician is going to hand out your money without attaching
strings to it.
It is especially dangerous to have the federal government administer such a program.
The Feds are too far removed from local school issues to have any competence.
It is far better to lower the tax burden so that parents are financially able to buy
the education they want. Then each family could use its own money to send its children
to a government school, a church school, or a non-religious private school -- or even teach them at home. When there's no subsidy from the government, there are no government
strings attached.
Would all parents make the best choices for their children? We don't live in a perfect
world. But we should live in a free country -- one in which each of us is free to
make his own choices. And those parents who are capable of making good choices shouldn't have their children held hostage in government schools just because other parents
are less competent.
What Must Be Done
Two reforms are needed:
- The federal government must get completely out of education. It has made a bad situation
much worse. Plus, it has no constitutional authority to meddle in education.
- Federal taxes must be lowered dramatically so that most parents have the ability to
finance their children's education directly, without having to depend on bureaucrats.
Once we make these reforms, it will be up to the people in each state to decide what
educational system is best. I would hope that in some states the citizens would choose
to disband the government school system and repeal the property taxes that support
it. Poor children would be cared for just as they are now -- through school scholarships
and private voucher systems. Getting the government completely out of education would
make the schools truly "public" -- responsive to the choices of their customers,
the parents. They would necessarily be economical, yet effective, places of learning.
And you would never have to endure a school that was bent on indoctrinating your child
in an alien philosophy.