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What the Martha Stewart
Case Means to You
by Harry Browne
March 5, 2004
The Martha Stewart guilty verdict is more than troubling. It is an
outrage.
The very case itself typifies today's government
— an entity that is free to
intrude in any area of your life, free to make up the rules as it goes
along, free to allow prosecutors to make names for themselves in
high-profile cases without facing any personal consequences, no matter what
harm they do.
Let me make it clear that I don't know Martha Stewart, I've never seen
her TV show, and I've never read any of her books or magazines. I don't know
what kind of person she is, and I don't care. But I care deeply about the
kind of country America has turned into
— one in which there is no firm rule of law and anyone can be
prosecuted at any time for any kind of offense that the government wants to
invent.
No Crime Was Committed
Before you try to tell me Martha Stewart was proven guilty, I must
first ask, "Guilty of what?"
Whom has she harmed? What is she supposed to have done that warrants
sending her to prison?
The entire case arose because the prosecutor claims that she sold her ImClone stock on an "inside" tip
when her broker told her that the head of ImClone was selling his stock.
So what????
What if she did act on inside information?
Is that any more unfair than some investor having a bigger computer
than you have? Or having enough money to subscribe to more investment tip sheets
than you do? Or being smarter than you are?
Since when it is a crime in America to use your wits, your knowledge,
your talents, and — yes
— your contacts to make money?
Although everyone in the courtroom for the Stewart trial
— and everyone talking about it
on television — assumes that
there is something evil about so-called insider trading, the truth is that
it is a victimless crime.
There is no victim — no one
who was hurt by the actions of someone buying or selling on inside
information. Maybe it seems obvious to you that an insider can't profit
without someone else being hurt, but that simply isn't the case. When Martha
Stewart was indicted last year,
I explained
why "insider trading" is a crime without a victim.
And since there's no victim, "insider trading" is really a crime
against the state — and only the
state — like using recreational
drugs or doing business with someone in a way that pleases all participants
but displeases some politician or bureaucratic idiot who
has no idea what he's doing.
And speaking of not knowing what he's doing, juror Chappell Hartridge
remarked proudly on television that the Stewart guilty verdict sends a
message that the investment markets will be safer for the little investor.
He
said, "Maybe it's a victory for the little guys who lose money in the
market because of these kinds of transactions."
He hasn't the faintest idea how the investment markets work (and neither,
apparently, did anyone else in the courtroom), but he holds the life of
Martha Stewart in his hands.
Is Lying a Crime?
The prosecution also charged Martha Stewart with lying to government
investigators.
Again, so what????
Just imagine for a moment how you would feel if you discovered that the
United States Government had suddenly decided to use millions of dollars of
its resources to prosecute you for something.
Most likely, you'd be scared to death. Imagine: you're likely to be put
in prison for several years, lose your life savings, be separated from your
family, lose your career. Your whole life would crumble.
In this situation, barely able to keep your emotions in check, if you saw
a chance to beat the rap by telling a lie or doctoring some evidence, you'd
have a huge incentive to do so —
even if you were innocent.
Doing anything you can to get the investigators off your back is a
perfectly natural act. But now it's a crime. And the prosecutor in the
Martha Stewart case smugly tells the world that the guilty verdict "sends a
message" that lying to government employees will get you prison time.
(I wish these guys would put their messages in bottles and drop them in
the ocean. I'm tired of hearing them.)
Of course, when
government
employees lie to you, they get promotions.
Conspiracy?
Another charge was that of "conspiracy."
Conspiracy to do what?
Conspiracy to do what the other charges were.
The whole concept of conspiracy crimes makes no sense.
If you rob someone of $1,000, you're guilty of robbery. If you and I
together rob that person of $1,000, we're both guilty of robbery
— but the victim is no worse off
than if you had done the job by yourself.
But in today's Alice-in-Wonderland legal system, we are not just guilty
of robbery, we're also guilty of conspiring to rob
— because we're so inept it took
two of us to do the job. (This may sound like a Polock joke, but it's
serious business.)
Three Charges
So Martha Stewart was indicted on three different meaningless concepts:
(1) selling some stock because someone told her an insider was selling, (2)
lying to investigators, and (3) conspiring with someone else to lie to
investigators.
What Really Happened?
To defend herself, Martha Stewart claimed the stock was sold because of a
previously entered stop-loss order —
an instruction to her broker to sell the stock whenever it fell to $60.
The general response to Stewart's claim was a collective horselaugh.
The jury decided that she wasn't telling the truth
— that she had lied when she told
the government investigators about the stop-loss.
I have no idea whether Martha Stewart's claim is true. Neither do you,
neither do the jurors, neither does the judge, and neither do the
prosecutors. Which means, without any hard evidence that she lied, the
jurors can't possibly say they know she's guilty "beyond a reasonable
doubt."
Anyone can suspect that he knows what happened. But a lot of innocent
people have gone to prison on such suspicions.
The whole case came down to the testimony of Douglas Faneuil, a broker's
assistant who claims that his boss told him to call Martha Stewart and tell
her the head of ImClone was selling, and she should sell, too.
Apparently lost in all this is the fact that Douglas Faneuil originally
said there was a stop-loss order and neither Martha Stewart or
Faneuil's boss, Peter Bacanovic, did anything wrong.
What caused him to change his story?
The government charged him with being a participant in this venal
conspiracy.
Not surprisingly, Faneuil decided to change his story. And, again not
surprisingly, the charges against Faneuil were dropped.
So the main thrust of the case against Martha Stewart rested on the testimony
of a man who changed his story in order to free himself from the wrath of
the United States Government.
It's interesting that none of the news reports I read or heard after the guilty
verdict mentioned that star witness Faneuil had traded his testimony for his
freedom.
Modern America
So here we are in modern America —
a place where anyone can be charged with anything. And if there's no law
against what you've done, the prosecutor can call it "conspiracy,"
"obstruction of justice," or "lying to investigators" because you claimed to
be innocent.
Aside from Saddam Hussein, the Devil of the Day right now is the
corporate executive. Many of these businessmen have been
playing by the very rules set down by the government. But those rules aren't
rules of law; they're rules of men, and they can be changed at a moment's
notice.
While TV commentators "tsk, tsk" about the heinous acts supposedly
committed by corporate executives, while George W. Bush reminds us
periodically that CEOs have been "cooking the books," the truth is that
neither George Bush, the TV commentators, you, nor I have the faintest idea
how the books were kept or how they should have been kept. All we know
are the stories that self-serving government employees have fed to us.
For example, I heard Fox commentator Bill O'Reilly say that Dennis
Kozlowski (of the Tyco case) should get 20 years in prison. But all Bill
O'Reilly knows about the case is what the government has told the press and
the TV networks.
Prosecutors make names for themselves by indicting high-profile people
and by padding their conviction records. The latter is easy to do. All
that's required is to indict someone for a dozen crimes, involving 20 or 30
years of prison time, and then offer to
drop two thirds of the charges if the defendant will plead guilty to the
remaining charges.
You may not be aware that hero de jour Rudolf Giuliani first made a name for himself
this way as a U.S. attorney in the 1970s and 1980s
— prosecuting so-called "white
collar crime." Today numerous other government employees are feeding off
celebrities and ordinary people like you and me.
Anyone can be grist for
a prosecutor's conviction record. The Drug War has provided a bonanza for
U.S. attorneys. Getting a conviction on drug charges is a slam-dunk. The
defendant doesn't have to have dealt drugs or even to have used them. Just
charge him, scare him to death, and get him to plead guilty to a lesser
charge. Or promise someone a lighter sentence if he'll name other
people (with no concern for the guilt or innocence of the other people).
The November Coalition
has documented scores of these cases. For one example, look what happened to
Debbie Vineyard. Here are some
more examples.
Outrage
Yes, I'm outraged by the Martha Stewart case.
She probably will go to prison —
on invented charges and suspect evidence.
Is there anything to be learned by all this?
Yes. What you know about these cases is only what the government claims.
Just as with Iraq, everything we think we know actually originates with some
government employee — leaking the
"truth" to people in the press, who dutifully report these planted claims as
facts.
This is why the Founding Fathers were determined that the federal
government would have nothing to do with such matters as business dealings. They
knew that government officials —
armed with threats of fines and imprisonment
— would inevitably abuse such
powers.
Thomas Jefferson wanted America to be an agrarian society, but he didn't
use the power of his office to aid farmers at the expense of commercial
interests. He knew that politicians must be bound down by "the chains of the
Constitution," as he put it.
Today, however, the guns of the government are available to force you and
me to conduct our lives in whatever way such paragons of virtue as George Bush or
John Kerry want us to live.
It seems that nothing is a matter of persuasion anymore. Everything is a
criminal matter — subject to fines and imprisonment.
Whatever isn't compulsory is prohibited.
Read "Free
Martha Stewart!," June 4, 2003 |