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Freedom from Moral Posturing
by Harry Browne
[From The Great Libertarian Offer]
During the primary election season, I watched the televised debates
involving the Democratic and Republican presidential candidates.
They all had plenty to say and sometimes the discussions were heated.
But it was apparent that all the arguments were variations on one
overriding question: Which candidate knows best how to run your life?
Each one thinks he knows what kind of health-care system you should
encounter when you visit your doctor or go to the hospital. Each one is
sure he should be the one to decide what kind of school your child will
attend. Each one believes he knows better than you which good works your
money should support.
Each one thinks he knows what's right for you —
and for every other American as well.
Instead of allowing you to keep your own money, each candidate believes
he should control what you earn —
and spend it on the projects he thinks best. The only real argument is
over how much to leave with you to spend on your own —
little or very little.
Instead of letting you plan your own retirement in the way you think
best, he believes he should determine what percentage of your earnings the
government must control and what percentage you'll be allowed to work with
on your own.
It didn't matter whether an issue discussed was financial, ethical, or
personal. In almost every area of your life, each candidate presumed to
know how your life should be ordered. And he knew that what he wanted for
you should be imposed on everyone else as well. The idea that each person
should work these matters out for himself never seemed to occur to any of
them.
The arrogance of politicians is amazing. Each one believes himself able
to make decisions about the minutest detail of your life —
from how to handle every dollar you have to what you should be allowed to
see at the movies or on the Internet.
Mea Culpa
I'm afraid I'm not that wise.
I don't know what's right for you. I don't know how you should raise
your children or how to run your child's school or how your family should
approach any of the many complicated challenges you face.
And even though I've written eight books on investing, I can't tell you
how to plan your retirement. I could only make you aware of techniques and
alternatives you might not have known about; the final decisions, to be
right, have to come from you.
Even if I don't know you, I respect your intelligence and your ability
to choose and act on your own values, to work with other families and your
community to achieve the goals you set for yourselves.
I respect your ability to handle these tasks because the only
alternative is to let politicians handle them for you, and they will never
care as much about your future as you do yourself.
I don't want to run your life, and there's no reason to think I would
be any better at it than the politicians who preen and posture with
answers to every one of life's questions.
America once embodied the idea that you are a sovereign individual able
to make your own decisions — such as
how to spend the money you earn or how to raise your own children.
The idea that politicians should run your life, the economy, or the
world is the very opposite of what made America a unique and prosperous
nation.
MORAL STANDARDS
Politicians claim moral authority by implying that their decisions are
dictated by moral principle — and by
assuming that we can't let everyone decide for himself what is moral and
what isn't. That leaves only the politicians to decide what is right and
what is wrong. So they claim a license to use government to compel us to
do everything that's right and to forbid us to do everything that's wrong.
But the Constitution gives the federal government no authority to tell
us how to live our lives. It gives the politicians no authority to make
your financial decisions or your personal decisions. That doesn't stop
them, however.
Democratic and Republican politicians treat us as dysfunctional
children who need the attention of a strict government to decide what we
can have, see, hear, and read, and what we can say publicly. Neither of
the two major parties recognizes any limits on the government's authority
over your life.
Of course, all politicians like to pose as supporters of your family.
But their "support" really means making your decisions for you:
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Democrats invoke the
"children" on behalf of every new government boondoggle
and regulation — whether to
censor the Internet or put a V-chip in your television set.
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Republicans claim they will restore family values by stamping
out drug use or posting the 10 Commandments in schools. Somehow
they think you can't instill family values in your children unless
the politicians apply force.
None of the politicians believes you're capable of deciding for
yourself what's best for your family. If they really trusted you, they'd
repeal the income tax — so you'd
have the wherewithal to make your own family decisions, so you could
afford to send your child to schools that teach what you want your child
to learn, and so you could afford to have one parent at home to supervise
your children according to your values.
Inspiration for What?
America's politicians lament the decline in moral standards. They tell
us we must raise our sights above our own shabby little lives, and give
ourselves to a greater cause. They say we must practice the politics of
compassion, that we must use our resources to help others, that we must
solve the problems of racism, poverty, and inequality.
The oratory soars — but goes
nowhere.
The politician really means that you must give up your concern for your
family and whatever else you care for —
areas where you might actually make a difference —
and support whatever causes he's hitched his political wagon to.
He means you must stop demonstrating your compassion in ways that make
sense to you, and instead give him more money to divert to programs —
government or private — that have
the political pull to capture his allegiance.
He means you must fight racism, poverty, and inequality not through
your own kindness and decency, but by giving him more power and money to
reward the squeaky wheels — the
unappeasable organizations and grievance mongers who live off the ills
they bemoan.
WHOSE STANDARDS WILL PREVAIL?
When a politician promises to raise moral standards in America, it's
easy to think he's referring to the moral standards in which you believe.
You think you've found someone who's going to use the force of government
to impose your moral values on others.
But when government acts, the values imposed won't be yours and they
won't be mine. Moral values will be set by whoever has the most political
power — people like Teddy Kennedy or
Newt Gingrich. Is that what you want to impose on others?
And don't forget that the force of government will be used to impose
those values on you as well. No one is going to exempt you from the
"Make America a Moral Place Act of 2001."
Even if you have some reason to believe Congress will legislate the
moral rules you like, those rules are only temporary. The next Congress
will go off in its own direction.
SET THEM FREE
The entire effort to wed morality and politics is based on the
assumption that there are immoral or irresponsible people who can't be
bent into shape unless the government does it.
Yes, there are people who won't act responsibly. There are
people who have no regard for the consequences of their own acts. There
are people who seem to be incapable of behaving wisely or benevolently.
Politicians exploit these people to justify rigid controls on your
life. Because some people won't plan for their old age, you must be
forced into Social Security. Because some people will do funny things
after looking at dirty pictures on the Internet, your access to the
Internet must be restricted.
So what should we do about people who won't take responsibility for
their own actions? I believe the answer is simple:
Set them free.
Give them the freedom to make their own decisions, to face the
consequences of their own acts, to see for themselves what their actions
do to others, and how others respond to them.
Only free people have an incentive to be virtuous. Only people who bear
the consequences of their own acts will care about those consequences.
A free society rewards virtue and punishes irresponsibility. Government
does just the opposite.
What do we do about people who might not plan for their own retirement?
Set them free.
Let each person know that his future depends largely on his own
actions. If younger people see some older people who haven't planned ahead
and have to rely on charity, the young will be more likely to provide for
the future. Today when someone plans poorly, the only consequence younger
people see is a call for more government.
What do we do about people who are insensitive to other people?
Set them free.
Let other people shun them or respect them for what they do. Let them
feel the results of being civil or uncivil.
Freedom & Responsibility
It is often said that freedom and responsibility are two sides of the
same coin — that if you want
freedom, you must first accept the responsibility that goes with it.
The truth is simpler. Freedom and responsibility aren't two sides of
the same thing; one isn't a precondition for the other. They are
the same thing.
Freedom is responsibility. Responsibility is experiencing the
consequences of your own acts — not
the consequences of others' acts or making others pay for what you do.
And that's what freedom is. Without government to force others to pay
for your pleasures or mistakes, and without forcing you to pay for what
others do, you are a free, responsible human being.
Freedom and responsibility are inseparably linked —
not because they should be, but because they are.
Responsibility accompanies freedom, whether or not you want it to.
We are told America must have a moral revival before we can have
greater freedom — that people must
be educated to be responsible before they can be free. This puts the cart
before the horse.
If we expect a government program to make people responsible, we will
wait forever.
We don't need a moral revival, we don't need politicians making moral
decisions for us. We need do only one thing to induce people to act more
responsibly:
Set them free.
ABORTION
Abortion is the most contentious moral issue of our time. Even
Libertarians disagree among themselves on this issue.
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One side believes that unborn children
are entitled to the same rights as those already born.
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The other side feels a natural revulsion at government intruding
further into the lives of individuals making personal decisions.
In effect, both are right — or at
least have understandable positions.
And because people on both sides feel very strongly about this issue,
it won't be settled by inventing more slogans or repeating the old ones.
Nor will it be settled by adopting a moralistic posture. Nothing is
ever really advanced by looking down your nose at those you consider your
moral inferiors. Moral arguments generally succeed only in swaying those
who already accept your moral premises. If that weren't so, Jesse Jackson
would have won your support a long time ago.
Particularly misleading are the labels "pro-choice" and
"pro-life." Aside from Libertarians, most of the politicians who
say they are pro-choice or that they believe in "a woman's right to
choose" would never dream of letting a woman choose to drop out of
Social Security, or to choose to smoke marijuana to alleviate the pain of
glaucoma or cancer treatments. The politicians are "pro-choice"
on only one issue.
And most of the politicians who say they're "pro-life" see
nothing wrong with our government bombing —
and taking the lives of — thousands
of innocent people in Serbia, Iraq, or other countries. They are
"pro-life" on only one issue.
Abortion & the Government
As for me, until science can demonstrate otherwise, I must err on the
side of safety and assume that life begins at conception. Thus I believe
abortion, at any stage of a pregnancy, is wrong —
very wrong.
I also believe that turning to the government to settle moral arguments
is wrong — very wrong. And I believe
that letting the federal government intrude where it has no constitutional
authority is even worse.
The Constitution grants the federal government no authority to act
against common crimes — such as
murder or theft. In fact, only three crimes are mentioned in the
Constitution: treason, piracy, and counterfeiting. Since the federal
government has no constitutional authority to deal with abortion, I must
oppose any federal activity in this area.
I am certain that we abandon all hope of freedom if we abandon the
Constitution's limits on the federal government. So as President I would
have vetoed the "Woman's Right to Choose" bill, the
partial-birth abortion bill, and any other proposal from either side of
the debate.
No matter what my personal feelings about abortion, it would be my
responsibility to veto such proposals because the President takes an oath
to uphold and defend the Constitution. Unlike all recent occupants of the
White House and the other candidates who aspire to live there, I would
take that oath seriously.
Litmus Tests for Judges
Every four years a great deal of political noise is made about abortion
and the appointment of Supreme Court Justices. A presidential candidate
usually is asked whether he will apply a litmus test to judicial
appointments.
As president, I will have a litmus test: Does the judicial
candidate believe absolutely that the federal government has no authority
beyond the specific powers enumerated in the Constitution? Judges who pass
the litmus test will recognize that the federal government has no business
in education, health care, law enforcement, welfare —
or abortion.
The judges I appoint will respect the 9th and 10th amendments for what
they are — unmistakable limits on
the power of the federal government.
The judges I appoint will recognize that the Roe v. Wade decision was a
judicial fraud — that five of the
nine justices found it in their wishes, not in the Constitution. I expect
the Supreme Court to overturn that ruling someday, so that the federal
government no longer will set the rules for every state.
Instead, I expect to see what Joseph Sobran called "a checkerboard
of states — competing with each
other to attract the best citizens." Some states may choose to outlaw
abortion, and others might have few, if any, restrictions.
Taking Effective Action
Do I believe the states should outlaw abortion?
I do not, but why should my opinion matter? I'm running only for
President, not Dictator. And the President has no constitutional authority
to dictate to the states on this issue.
It's true, however, that I believe every abortion takes a human life.
So I hope those who share that view won't waste their time trying to get
government to reduce abortions. Government never delivers what you want.
It doesn't protect adults on the streets. It doesn't protect children in
the schools. Why should we think it will protect the unborn?
Every day we spend begging the government to stop abortion is a day
wasted — a day that could have been
spent doing something truly effective, such as . . .
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Working for less restrictive adoption
laws.
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Encouraging private educational
efforts to show young women the alternatives to abortion.
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Repealing the income tax so parents
can spend more time with their children, teaching them values that
will minimize teenage pregnancies.
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Repealing any law that encourages people to ignore the
consequences of their actions.
As with any other problem, only a program of education and persuasion —
undertaken voluntarily by individuals, not government —
can work. I admire the people who work so hard to dissuade young women
from rushing into abortions, who arrange adoptions for pregnant women who
aren't ready to raise a child, and who spend their own money to celebrate
the lives of children who weren't aborted. These are efforts that make a
true difference — unlike those of
politicians who pose and preach and promise, and never deliver anything.
Government doesn't persuade; it forces. And that's why it can't bring
about any lasting change you might want.
To me, abortion is a horror. But giving politicians the power to run
your life, hoping they will stop abortions, isn't the way to end the
horror. In fact, in one way or another, it's bound to make a bad thing
worse.
BEWARE THOSE WHO WANT TO USE GOVERNMENT
Politicians who claim they will use government to stop abortions —
or to serve any other moral good —
are telling you they believe government force can produce good results. So
don't be surprised when they see government force as the solution to other
problems.
Rather than look to force, if you want to change the moral climate in
America I hope you'll work to solve the principal problem that feeds it —
government destruction of our families and values.
The most important step we can take to solve that problem is to
dramatically reduce the burden of federal taxation —
a burden that forces both parents to work and that denies parents the
financial means to choose schools that teach their values.
The Great Libertarian Offer provides the first step.
Let's take that step, so that people will be more responsible.
Let's set them free.
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